https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Bellamy
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/效忠宣誓
Referring to a scene in the movie "The Congressman" where Congressman Charlie Winship refers to the physical gesture of the Pledge of Allegiance as the "Bellamy salute."
The Bellamy salute was the original form of the Pledge of Allegiance's gesture. It was created by Francis Bellamy in 1892, and it involved extending the right arm forward, palm up, towards the flag. The hand was then brought to the forehead in a military-style salute.
However, the Bellamy salute fell out of favor due to its similarity to the Nazi salute, and in 1942, Congress officially adopted the hand-over-heart gesture as the official gesture for the Pledge of Allegiance.
So in the movie, when Congressman Winship used the term "Bellamy salute," he was referring to the original gesture of the Pledge of Allegiance, which was later changed to the hand-over-heart gesture.
In the movie "The Congressman," TV reporter Virginia Doolittle manipulates Congressman Charlie Winship's response to the reason why he refused to say the Pledge of Allegiance.
Charlie Winship explained that the Pledge of Allegiance was written by Francis Bellamy in 1892 as part of a marketing campaign to sell American flags to schools. He also noted that the words "under God" were added to the pledge in 1954 during the height of the Cold War as a way to differentiate the United States from godless communism.
Winship also expressed his belief that reciting the Pledge of Allegiance without thinking about the words was disrespectful, and that it was important to truly understand and appreciate the meaning of the pledge in order to show proper respect for it. This is the reason why he chose not to recite the
Winship explains that he chose not to say the Pledge of Allegiance because he believed that reciting it without thinking about the words was disrespectful. He wanted to show his respect for the pledge by not saying it at all rather than saying it by rote.
He also teasing the Bellamy pledge comes withe Bellamy salute that was changed later due to its similarity to the Nazi salute. Winship demonstrated the Bellamy salute in public.
However, TV reporter Virginia Doolittle twisted his words and made it seem like he was disrespecting the flag and the country. She also twisted the explanation by claiming Winship wanted all school children to salute in Nazi salute when they say the pledge of allegiance.
She selectively edited his explanation to make it sound like he refused to say the pledge because he was unpatriotic and didn't believe in America.
This manipulation of his words by the media caused a public outcry, and Congressman Winship was criticized for being un-American. This highlights the power that the media can have in shaping public opinion, and the importance of responsible reporting that presents a fair and accurate portrayal of events.
Congressman John Randolph, the chairman of the House Ethics Committee, is shown to be critical of Charlie Winship's decision not to recite the Pledge of Allegiance. After seeing a TV report on the controversy, Congressman Randolph decides to take action and announces that he will launch an ethics investigation against Winship.